1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:05,829 [Music] 2 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:07,590 space flight causes many changes in 3 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:09,840 human health understanding these changes 4 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:11,440 is important when planning for human 5 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:13,440 exploration beyond low earth orbit and 6 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:20,870 there are components of rodent biology 7 00:00:28,300 --> 00:00:22,400 that are directly related to human 8 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:31,429 [Music] 9 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:33,920 almost every gene found in humans so far 10 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:36,160 has been found in a closely related form 11 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:46,630 we can use the rodent research model for 12 00:00:57,350 --> 00:00:55,430 because changes occur more quickly in 13 00:00:58,510 --> 00:00:57,360 rodents we can study these changes more 14 00:01:04,650 --> 00:00:58,520 effectively 15 00:01:04,660 --> 00:01:11,429 [Music] 16 00:01:18,770 --> 00:01:12,950 on the space station the rodents will 17 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:30,469 [Music] 18 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:32,630 researchers use both similarities and 19 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:34,320 differences between humans and rodents 20 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:36,079 to gain insight into changes brought 21 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:39,360 about by spaceflight 22 00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:40,960 these insights can improve the health of 23 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:51,590 [Music] 24 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:53,350 rodent space flight studies have already 25 00:01:58,290 --> 00:01:54,640 contributed to pharmaceutical 26 00:02:01,670 --> 00:01:58,300 development for treating osteoporosis 27 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:03,270 the knowledge and applications that we 28 00:02:07,429 --> 00:02:05,360 gain from rodent research in space are